The Supreme Court has voided the Igbo law and custom, which forbid a female
from inheriting her late father’s estate, on the grounds that it is
discriminatory and conflicts with the provision of the constitution.
The court held that the practice conflicted with section 42(1)(a) and (2) of
the 1999 Constitution. The judgment was on the appeal marked: SC.224/2004 filed
by Mrs. Lois Chituru Ukeje (wife of the late Lazarus Ogbonna Ukeje) and
their son, Enyinnaya Lazarus Ukeje against Mrs. Cladys Ada Ukeje (the
deceased’s daughter).
Cladys had sued the deceased’s wife and son before the Lagos High Court,
claiming to be one of the deceased’s children and sought to be included among
those to administer their deceased’s father’s estate.
The trial court found that he was a daughter to the deceased and that she
was qualified to benefit from the estate of their father who died intestate in
Lagos in1981.
The Court of Appeal, Lagos to which Mrs. Lois Ukeje and Enyinnaya Ukeje
appealed, upheld the decision of the trail court, prompting them to appeal to
the Supreme Court.
In its judgment last Friday, the Supreme Court held that the Court of Appeal,
Lagos was right to have voided the Igbo’s native law and custom that disinherit
female children.
Justice Bode Rhodes-Vivour, who read the lead judgment, held that “no matter
the circumstances of the birth of a female child, such a child is entitled to
an inheritance from her later father’s estate.
“Consequently, the Igbo customary law, which disentitles a female child from
partaking in the sharing of her deceased father’s estate is breach of Section
42(1) and (2) of the Constitution, a fundamental rights provision guaranteed to
every Nigerian.
“The said discriminatory customary law is void as it conflicts with Section
42(1) and (2) of the Constitution. In the light of all that I have been saying,
the appeal is dismissed. In the spirit of reconciliation, parties to bear their
own costs,” Justice Rhodes-Vivour said.
Justices Walter Samuel Nkanu Onnoghen, Claral Bata Ogunbiyi, Kumai Bayang
Aka’ahs and John Inyang Okoro, who were part of the panel that heard the
appeal, agreed with the lead judgment.
Credit: Child"s right awareness Organization
