
The slain U.S. ambassador to Libya, Chris Stevens,
helped save Libya's eastern city of Benghazi during last year's
revolution. He died there Tuesday night, along with another diplomat
and
two State Department security officers, when a mob stormed the U.S.
Consulate and set it ablaze.
The Benghazi consulate
was one of several American diplomatic missions that faced protests
after the online release of a film that ridiculed Muslims and depicted
the Prophet Mohammed as a child molester, womanizer and ruthless killer.
But U.S. sources said
Wednesday the four-hour assault in Benghazi had been planned beforehand,
with the attackers using the protest as a diversion.
The investigation and quest for justice
A senior U.S. official
told CNN that American surveillance drones are expected to join the
search for jihadists who may be tied to the attack. The drones are
expected to gather intelligence that will be turned over to Libyan
officials for strikes, the official said.
Two American destroyers
also are en route the Libyan coast, U.S. officials told CNN. Both the
USS Laboon and USS McFaul are equipped with satellite-guided Tomahawk
cruise missiles that can be programmed to hit specific targets.
The move "will give the
administration flexibility" in case it orders action against targets
inside Libya, one senior official said. As of late Wednesday, the McFaul
was making a port call on the Mediterranean island of Crete, while the
Laboon was outside Gibraltar, a few days away from Libya.
"We will not waver in
our commitment to see that justice is done for this terrible act," U.S.
President Barack Obama said Wednesday. "And make no mistake, justice
will be done."
Obama called Libya's
Mohamed Magariaf on Wednesday, thanking the newly elected president of
Libya's parliament for his condolences on the deaths of the Americans.
"The two presidents
agreed to work closely over the course of this investigation," the White
House said in a statement. "(Obama) reaffirmed our support for Libya's
democratic transition, a cause Ambassador Stevens believed in deeply and
did so much to advance. He welcomed the election of a new prime
minister yesterday to help lead the Libyan government's efforts to
improve security, counter extremism, and (to) advance its democracy."
Speculation about links to 9/11 or the anti-Muslim video
Tuesday's attack took
place on the 11th anniversary of the al Qaeda attacks on New York and
Washington. But White House National Security Council spokesman Tommy
Vietor said assigning any motive for the attack was "premature."
As for the anti-Muslim
video that depicts Islam as a fraudulent religion, U.S. officials said
they believe the attack was not prompted by the film, but was planned
before protests erupted over the video.
A London think tank with
strong ties to Libya speculated Wednesday that Stevens was the victim
of a targeted al Qaeda revenge attack.
The assault "came to
avenge the death of Abu Yaya al-Libi, al Qaeda's second in command
killed a few months ago," the think tank Quilliam said Wednesday.
It was "the work of
roughly 20 militants, prepared for a military assault," the think tank
said, noting that rocket-propelled grenade launchers do not normally
appear at peaceful protests, and that there were no other protests
against the film elsewhere in Libya.
"Jihadists will want the
world to believe that the attack is just a part of the protests against
an amateur film produced in the U.S., which includes crude insults
regarding the Prophet Mohammed. They will want the world to think that
their actions represent a popular Libyan and wider Muslim reaction;
thus, reversing the perception of jihadists being outcasts from their
own societies," Quilliam president Norman Benotman said.
Libya's response and ties to the United States
Libyan leaders apologized for the attack, with Prime Minister Abdurrahim el-Keib calling it a "cowardly, criminal act."
Obama said that despite the inflammatory movie, the violence was unwarranted.
"Since our founding, the
United States has been a nation that respects all faiths. We reject all
efforts to denigrate the religious beliefs of others," he said. "But
there is absolutely no justification for this type of senseless violence
-- none."
The United States and
Libya have embarked on a new relationship since rebels toppled longtime
dictator Moammar Gadhafi last year.
U.S. and NATO warplanes
helped the Benghazi-based rebellion against Gadhafi, who was wanted by
the International Criminal Court for charges of crimes against humanity
before the ruler was killed in October.
The jihadists suspected
in Tuesday night's attack "are a very small minority" who are taking
advantage of a fledgling democracy, said Ali Suleiman Aujali, the Libyan
ambassador to the United States.
Sources tracking
militant Islamist groups in eastern Libya say a pro-al Qaeda group
responsible for a previous armed assault on the Benghazi consulate is
the chief suspect. A senior defense official told CNN the drones would
be part of "a stepped-up, more focused search" for a particular
insurgent cell that may have been behind the killings.
In June, a senior Libyan
official told CNN that U.S. controllers were already flying the
unmanned craft over suspected jihadist training camps in eastern Libya
because of concerns about rising activity by al Qaeda and like-minded
groups in the region.
How the attack happened
On Tuesday night,
protesters were outside the consulate in Benghazi, demonstrating against
the film "Innocence of Muslims," which reportedly was made in
California by a filmmaker whose identity is unclear.
Eventually, a group of
heavily armed militants "infiltrated the march to start chaos,"
according to Libyan Deputy Interior Minister Wanis al-Sharif.
Initial reports indicate
the four-hour assault began around 10 p.m. as gunmen opened fire on the
main compound of the U.S. Consulate complex. Within 15 minutes, the
gunmen entered the building.
A senior U.S. official
said a rocket-propelled grenade set the consulate ablaze. American and
Libyan security personnel tried to fight the attackers and the fire.
As the fire spread,
three people -- Stevens, Foreign Service information management officer
Sean Smith, and a U.S. regional security officer -- were inside a safe
room, senior State Department officials said.
Smith was later found dead, apparently of smoke inhalation, officials said. It's unclear how Stevens died.
Smith was a 10-year veteran of the State Department, a husband and a father of two.
Two other Americans,
whose names haven't been released, were killed and two others were
wounded during a gun battle between security forces and militants at the
complex, a senior administration official said.
U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton praised Stevens and his commitment to Libya on Wednesday.
"He arrived on a cargo
ship in the port of Benghazi and began building our relationships with
Libya's revolutionaries," she said after his death was announced. "He
risked his life to stop a tyrant, then gave his life trying to build a
better Libya." PLS MAKE UR COMMENT AND SHARE
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