"At best, charging the
victim of a rape by police officers instead of protecting her from
intimidation and stigma highlights the deep flaws on Tunisian law and
criminal justice system," said Hassiba Hadj Sahraoui, deputy Middle East
and North Africa program director at Amnesty International.
"At worst, it is an insidious attempt to discredit a rape victim and protect those she accused of raping her."
The case began September 3
when three police officers approached the
woman and her fiance while
they were in their car in the capital Tunis, the woman's lawyer told
Amnesty.
Two of the officers then
raped the woman inside the car, while the third took her fiance to a
nearby ATM to extort money from him, the woman claimed.
It was only after she
filed a complaint against the officers -- and they were charged with
rape and extortion -- that the officers said they found the couple in an
"immoral position" in the car.
"This case first shocked
public opinion since the innocent woman was raped by policemen," said
Salah Eddine El Jorshi of the Tunisian League of Human Rights. "But when
the verdict was announced, we were shocked even more that they tried to
take this to another level by targeting the victim herself."
Authorities have not
specified what they meant by "immoral position," but the claim was later
repeated by the country's interior ministry, Amnesty said.
The couple was charged with "intentional indecent behavior," which could yield up to six months in prison.
Both have denied the charges. Tuesday's session is the second of what is expected to be several court hearings on the matter.
The decision to charge
the woman incensed human rights groups like the Tunisian League of Human
Rights and the Tunisian Association of Democratic Women, who called for
protests outside the Tunis courthouse.
"We fear that the
treatment afforded to the young woman will deter other victims of sexual
abuse from coming forward and as they may fear being treated as the
accused rather than the victim," Amnesty's Sahraoui said.
Because of the case, rights groups are taking a closer look at the Tunisian government and judiciary.
"This caused a major
upheaval in Tunisian public opinion," Jorshi said. "Some felt that maybe
the woman was part of the crime, but others strongly felt that she was
solely targeted because she was a woman."
Tunisia is the birthplace of the Arab Spring, a series of revolutions that swept across northern African and the Middle East.
On December 17, 2010,
Mohamed Bouazizi, a young Tunisian street vendor, set himself on fire in
protest, sparking the movement that still ripples through the region.
Tunisia's revolution
ousted President Zine el Abidine Ben Ali and brought about a new
government and political system, including a new draft constitution.
But challenges remain.
Last month, the
government rejected a
U.N. Human Rights Council's recommendation to
abolish discrimination against women in areas such as inheritance and
child custody.
In addition, Tunisian
authorities have charged journalists and human rights activists in
recent months with "public immorality" and "public disorder" to restrict
freedom of expression, rights group say.
Culled:CNN
Edited:LII
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