France now has nearly 800 troops on Malian soil, the French Defense
Ministry said Tuesday, as its forces seek to bolster the Malian
military's efforts to wrest control from Islamist militants.
President Francois
Hollande, speaking on a visit to the United Arab Emirates, said the
number of French troops deployed would increase "so that France can make
way as quickly as possible" for an African force.
Nearly 1,700 French
troops will take part in the Mali offensive from French military bases
across the region, the Defense Ministry said.
Hollande said France had
no intention of staying in Mali permanently but would do what was
necessary until the African force was ready to take over.
He said France had three
aims: stopping the
"terrorist aggression" from the north; securing the capital, Bamako, and safeguarding French nationals there; and enabling Mali to recover its territorial integrity.
"terrorist aggression" from the north; securing the capital, Bamako, and safeguarding French nationals there; and enabling Mali to recover its territorial integrity.
He stressed that France
was in Mali at the request of its government, with the support of its
neighbors and world powers, and within the framework of international
law.
Hollande also said France's intervention, which began Friday, was necessary to stop a rebel takeover of the capital.
"If we had not taken up
our responsibility and if on Friday morning we had not acted with this
intervention, where would Mali be today?" he asked.
New French airstrikes
overnight "achieved their objective" in the area of Diabaly, a town
seized by rebel forces Monday as they push south into government-held
territory, Hollande said earlier while visiting an air base in Abu
Dhabi.
Forty French armored vehicles arrived in Bamako overnight from Ivory Coast, CNN affiliate BFM-TV reported.
Defense chiefs from the
members of the West African regional bloc ECOWAS were meeting Tuesday in
Bamako to discuss military options, said a spokesman for the bloc,
Sunny Ugoh.
Ministers will meet Friday to finalize plans that will then be presented to the heads of state Saturday in Ivory Coast, he said.
Leaders from a number of
countries, including the United States, have said they'll send troops
or provide logistical support for the fight against Islamist militants
in the West African nation.
Col. Mohammed Yerima, a spokesman for the Nigerian army, told CNN that 190 of its soldiers would arrive in Mali within 24 hours.
In total, Nigeria will
deploy 900 soldiers -- slightly more than a full battalion -- within the
next 10 days, as part of a U.N.-mandated African force to fight the
insurgents in Mali, he said.
Niger, Burkina Faso,
Togo, Senegal and Benin are also among the countries that have pledged
to send troops, French Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius told reporters
Monday.
Hollande said he had
spoken to the leaders of Mauritania and Algeria, both of which have
agreed to close their borders with Mali to prevent fleeing militants
from seeking refuge. Morocco has also authorized French planes to fly
over its territory, he said.
France also has wide
support for its intervention within Europe, where countries including
Britain, Denmark and Belgium have offered support, Hollande said.
Two British military
transport aircraft have been assigned to help with the French troop
deployment, but no British forces will be in a combat role, the UK
Foreign Office said.
A spokesman for
Germany's Foreign Ministry said the country's leaders were considering
offering medical, logistical and humanitarian aid to Mali.
The United Nations said preparations are under way for a U.N. multidisciplinary team to go to Bamako soon.
The United States has
promised to help the French effort, U.S. Defense Secretary Leon Panetta
said Monday. That assistance could include logistical and intelligence
support.
"I commend France for
taking the steps that it has. And what we have promised them is that we
will work with them to cooperate with them and to provide whatever
assistance we can to try to help them in that effort," he told reporters
on his plane en route to Portugal.
The United States has
shared intelligence from satellites and intercepted signals with the
French, defense officials said Monday.
In addition, the
Pentagon is considering sending refueling tankers so that French jets
can fly longer, more sustained combat missions, according to the
officials.
Drones "are under
consideration," the defense officials said, though the military's stash
of unmanned aerial vehicles is in heavy demand.
Both stressed that these would be surveillance drones and said there are no plans yet to deploy them.
U.S. State Department
spokeswoman Victoria Nuland, meanwhile, said the United States is
reviewing requests from the French, but no decisions have been made.
The United States, she
said, is "not in the position to support the Malian military directly
until we have democratic processes restored by way of an election in
Mali."
France took the
international lead in assisting Mali over the weekend, with military
airstrikes targeting rebel training camps and other targets.
"Our assessment was that
they (the rebels) were actually able to take Bamako. So we decided that
what was at stake was the existence of the state of Mali, and beyond
Mali was the stability of all West Africa," said Gerard Araud, French
ambassador to the United Nations. "We had no other choice to launch this
military intervention."
It was unclear Monday
when France's role in the military offensive would end, and whether
there could be consequences beyond Mali's borders.
Word of the rebel advance on Diabaly on Monday came as the U.N. Security Council met to discuss the conflict in Mali, where Islamist rebels have been seizing territory for months.
The U.N. Security
Council last month authorized a one-year military peacekeeping mission
in the country. Members of ECOWAS, the Economic Community of West
African States, pledged thousands of troops, and the Security Council
has urged other nations to contribute forces as well.
After Monday's meeting,
the U.S. ambassador to the United Nations, Susan Rice, said there may be
a need for a new Security Council resolution.
A French colony until
1960, Mali had military rulers for decades until its first democratic
elections in 1992. It remained stable politically until March, when a
group of soldiers toppled the government, saying it had not provided
adequate support for them to fight ethnic Tuareg rebels in the country's
largely desert north.
Tuareg rebels, who'd
sought independence for decades, took advantage of the power vacuum and
seized swaths of land. A power struggle then erupted in the north
between the Tuaregs and local al Qaeda-linked radicals, who wound up in
control of a large area as the Tuaregs retreated.
The United Nations says
amputations, floggings and public executions -- like the July stoning of
a couple who had reportedly had an affair -- have become common in
areas controlled by radical Islamists. They applied a strict
interpretation of Sharia law in banning music, smoking, drinking and
watching sports on television, and damaged Timbuktu's historic tombs and
shrines.
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