Secretary of State John Kerry will meet on Thursday with leaders of
Syria’s opposition council and other nations that have been supporting
the opposition at the Friends of Syria meeting in Rome. The outcome of
that meeting is expected to move the United States towards more direct
involvement in the nation’s conflict.
Kerry is expected to announce for the first time that the Obama
administration is prepared to provide direct support to vetted members
of the Free Syrian Army, the military wing of the opposition effort.
On Wednesday in Paris, Kerry acknowledged that the Syrian opposition
needs more help. Kerry said the United States still believes that a
political solution is the best way to
end the bloodshed, but after two
years of conflict it’s clear that the process needs to be sped up.
“That may require us to change President Assad’s current
calculation. He needs to know that he can’t shoot his way out of this,”
said Kerry. “We need to convince him of that, and I think the
opposition needs more help in order to be able to do that. And we are
working together to have a united position with respect to that.”
U.S. officials confirmed to ABC News that the United States is
considering providing “non-lethal,” help to selective rebel fighters
that will include communications equipment, medical and other supplies.
Under the U.S. legal definition of non-lethal assistance, any aid that
is not weaponry or ammunition qualifies. That means the U.S. could also
provide body armor, military training, armored vehicles and help with
intelligence.
“What you’re doing is you’re giving them the capability to manage
their force without giving them the weapons,” former Gen. James
Cartwright told ABC News.
The United States has been providing about $50 million of non-lethal
assistance to Syria’s political opposition, including providing
communications equipment like radios and computers to advocates and
political opposition councils.
Republican Sen. Marco Rubio said on Wednesday at the Washington
Institute for Near East Policy that he thinks the United States should
go further, providing ammunition for the rebel fighters. Rubio’s
comments followed his recent trip to the region, where he met with the
former Prime Minister of Syria who defected to Jordan last August.
“There are plenty of weapons in Syria. What the opposition really
needs is access to ammunition,” he said. “Ammunition is something we can
provide that is not weaponry per se, but is essential. That’s the stuff
I’m prepared to advocate for.”
But providing weapons and ammunition to Syria’s rebel army comes with
risks. Extremist elements of the opposition, including groups with ties
to al Qaeda in Iraq, have emerged in the conflict. A terror attack in
Damascus, Syria, last week carried about by a suicide bomber killed more
than 50 people, many of them women and children.
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