Friday 15 August 2014

BOKOHARAM: THE CONSEQUENCE OF A DECISION MAKING OF THE NORTH IN THE PAST

What goes round comes round as the old
saying claims. It is only left for those concerned to take the bull and the course of their region by the horn if the nation Nigeria must remain one as we hypocritically profess. The foundation of the persistence menace popularly called Boko Haram was laid in Nigeria long time ago, right from the era of indirect rule by the British. When a philosophy is championed out of selfish interest and ignorance without craving for what is substantial and the consequences that we may all have to live with for the rest of our lives, everyone would be in danger just as we are experiencing today as a people.

When a man decides to hang on a high tension cable or the cable accidentally drops on him, I do not think the resultant effects of the two scenarios would be different from each other. It is a lesson for the current generation to learn from, so that we do not raise children
that will pronounce curses on us in our graves.
In one of my recent general evening discussions with some great minds, one of them raised a point, that, “Nigeria is what it is today because of the collapse of our family system and value”. To buttress his point, he said, " If every family adequately monitors the growth and development of every child, we will not be where we are today as a people". That was right! Wasn’t it?

My problem is this. Is it possible to have a Nigerian society, in which no parent would be found culpable of this? I think the Norwegian Rambo and the Colorado James Bond in Norway and the United States about two years ago can stand as witnesses to this. Or how do we explain a scenario in which some children properly trained and brought up by responsible parents, worshipping in the church and some wrong set of children popularly referred to as Boko Haram, will go in there and blow them up? Does that not tell us that focusing on your own kids alone without making sure your far and close neighbors do same for their own kids, doesn’t guarantee their safety? Do not let me bore you with philosophies. Let us treat the real issue here.

When Nigeria became a republic in 1963, all leaders and advocates of independence, Chief Obafemi Awolowo for the Yoruba race, Dr Nnamdi Azikwe and Tafawa Balewa for the Ibo and Hausa respectively, were leading their own regions with different ideologies even though they professed to be one Nigeria. So, there was a need to put structures in places. The issue and format of educating their people were phenomenons that actually divided the Centre. This balled down to passion, interest and cost? How much would it cost? Should it be free? Where would the fund come from and to what level?  These were some of the questions raging in the air especially among the Eastern leaders. Majority of the Eastern leaders thought they could not really run free education in their region based on reasons relatively obvious and best known to them all. These reasons were not too far from the challenges of funding and lack of clear understanding of what the decision making at that point in time held for their region in future and the nation as a whole. The conclusion reached then, directly and indirectly has a bearing on the state of development in their region today. Be it human or infrastructure.

An average Easterner does not go beyond a primary level of education except if his parents were a bit learned that they would encourage him to have a secondary education especially among their male folks.  They had this notch for trade and they encouraged their wards to follow suit as it is quite obvious in their styles today. They were hard working, egoistic and would never want to beg as it is common among the Northerners on the street of Lagos. I am not nullifying the fact that some of them could be too desperate in their quest for wealth to the point of engaging in shady deals. Mind you, these vice is not peculiar among the easterners alone. The point here is that, their attitudes towards education have an impact on the well-being and development of their region today. Even though they may profess to have gotten the money and resources to make their lives worth living, but the statistics is obvious for us see. How are their colleges ranked among the Nigerian schools? How many professors can they boast of? Check the industry there etc. But I see a great and developed Eastern region in the next few decades as a result of their desperate quest for education in the last ten years. Their University Matriculation Examination applications and performance statistics among the three tribes have proven this beyond every reasonable doubt in both home and abroad.

Let me assess the South Westerners a bit under the leadership of Chief Obafemi Awolowo.   It was not that the Yoruba leaders didn’t have their own challenges at arriving at the consensus of free education, but one man stood his ground for what he believed with his influence and charisma. The resultant effects of that decision are what we are seeing today. It is obvious in their reasoning and general wellbeing. The best colleges in Nigeria today are in the west. The only Nobel laureate in Nigeria is from the west. Majority of the private colleges in Nigeria are owned by the westerners, the GDP of Lagos alone can take care of about ten states in the North put together and it goes on like that. They have their own challenges as well such as lack of unity and one voice, betrayal etc. But the part I am dwelling is the direct impact of education in their well beings today.

But the way of the majority of the northern leaders was quite different. Everything happening in the north today was as a result of their decision in the past. Anytime you feed on people's ignorance for your selfish interest, you will surely pay the price. This started far back in the era of indirect rule by the British. You could see that indirect rule succeeded well in the north unlike what happened in other regions especially among the Ibos, which it was a total failure. This eventually led to the Aba women riot in 1927. By upbringing and general orientation, an average Mallam is loyal to his superior. I do not have any problem with that. What actually buttressed this in them was their religion ethics, culture and religion, which some of their children are professing in wrong ways today in the name of Boko Haram. When their contemporaries were sending their people/wards to formal schools, they were strictly sending their own kids to Arabic schools.  I am not against the Arabic knowledge. But any knowledge that is not balanced is dangerous. It will be better if it is not encouraged in the first place.
Sir Ahmadu Bello, the Sardauna (blessed memory), was conscious of the essence of education in the realization of northernization policy. This was mentioned in one of his speeches titled “The Need for Higher Academic Standards and Moral Tone in School", delivered at the Government College, Zaria in 1963, which he was urging the northerners to critically examine their education plight and shape their future destiny. This conceived noble idea was later derailed by the demise of the Sardauna which later left leadership vacuum in the north. The assertiveness of the Sardauna in leading the entire community in the 20th century was never replaced by those generations assumed to lead the northernization vision. Rather, the policy was replaced by selfishness, materialistic northern bureaucrats and ineptitude of top northern military brass without focus and direction of leadership quality, contrary to the Sarudauna's futuristic vision on his northernization policy. Other great minds of the north in the early 60s were Abubakar Imam and Ahmadu Coomassie who masterminded the mass literacy campaign in the north popularly called "War against Ignorance" (Yaki da Jahilci). All these great ideas were never allowed to sail through by some quarters that be.\

Majority of their leaders were manipulating their wards out of ignorance and selfish reasons hiding under religion allegiance. They did not balance this ideology among their children. That is why you find most of their people in the military especially in the army. It was a safe haven for them to operate after their Arabic knowledge pursuit. Their wrong attitude towards formal education is the result we are seeing today. The same Arabic knowledge they were restricting their children to without balancing it with a formal education, so that they could enrich themselves, is the same knowledge the children have taken wrongly today to destroy the same people, land, businesses and the little image they thought they had built in the past in the name of allegiance.
Anytime the Boko Haram’s spokeman is privileged to talk, he usually opened a section of the Quran to justify their atrocities at every point in time. It is disheartening. Check them out today by accessing their development, their colleges ranking and standards, human capital, reasoning, and general wellbeing. How many professors do we have from the north? Their indices prove these beyond every reasonable doubt. They take advantage of their ignorance to carry out their selfish agenda to enrich themselves all in the name of religion. I thought Sokoto, the Caliphate city would be spared in the fiasco until it was  grenaded. Then, it became done on me that I had not seen anything yet.

 The north is gradually eroding into oblivion and we do not know how it will end. The same education they denied their people is now being forced indirectly on them now all in the name of Alimanjiri. Will it work now? How easy do you think it is to bend a dry fish without breaking it? And how long can they live with this monster? Many questions but a few answers. A decision is like a dry biscuit, for you do not know where it would break. I do not know how it will end. But I pray it ends soon. But pending that time, I am afraid, they will have to live with it. It is a lesson for everyone who cares to listen.

It seems every region has now understood the importance of education. But my greatest fear is another foundation of monster we have been laying about two decades now. It is a foundation of corruption. If this one is not thoroughly brought under control, the effect of the poor level of education we are witnessing today in the north will be a total shadow of what will befall this nation in days to come.
Boko Haram is sectional in the north today, but the impact of corruption will be general as it is thriving already. When you will go to an average pharmaceutical store and over ninety percent of drugs on sale would be fake drugs. At that time, both the poor and the rich will feel the pressure. Those who stole from the public treasury to send their children and members of their family to the best colleges in the world will find themselves to blame. The same knowledge you think you have exposed them to at the expense of the poor will be of disadvantage in the long run. You do not plant beans and expect yam as harvest. It is what we sow that shall be reaped.

They must not forget that, same children they denied quality education in one form or the other, by sending their own to the best colleges abroad will also be growing in age, stature and orientation as theirs are doing abroad but in a negative way. Some of these denied ones will end up as prostitutes, arm gangs, hoodlums etc to make life unbearable for their children by the time they return from their trips abroad. Then, "what goes round ,comes round" will become a reality to everyone. It is just a matter of time when the poor will have nothing left on the table to eat but the rich especially those who enriched themselves from the general pulse.

God bless Nigeria. 

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