China's "first generation
multi-purpose carrier-borne fighter jet," known as the J-15,
successfully completed its first landing on the
Liaoning, an aircraft
carrier China built using an abandoned Soviet hull, according to China's
official news agency Xinhua.
The J-15's capabilities
are comparable to the Russian Su-33 jet and the U.S. F-18, Xinhua
reported. The Chinese-designed jet can "carry multi-type anti-ship,
air-to-air and air-to-ground missiles, as well as precision-guided
bombs, the report said.
The U.S. military, in its
latest annual assessment of China's military capability, predicted "it
will still take several additional years for China to achieve a minimal
level of combat capability for its aircraft carriers."
The Liaoning will be able
to carry 30 J-15 fighter planes and will have a crew of 2,000,
according to a People's Daily Online report published when it completed
its first sea trials in August 2011.
China bought the shell of
the carrier, then called the Varyag, from Ukraine in 1998. Its
construction was begun under the Soviet military before the breakup of
the Soviet Union.
The Pentagon report said
another carrier, one made from components made in China, may already be
under construction and ready to sail in 2015.
"China likely will build
multiple aircraft carriers and associated support ships over the next
decade," the U.S. assessment said.
The United States,
Britain and Japan launched the first aircraft carriers nearly a century
ago. The U.S. Navy, with 11, is the only fleet that currently operates
more than one.
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